Car Insurance Claim Time Limits: How Long Do You Have to File?
When filing a car insurance claim, time is the most important factor. Most insurance companies require policyholders to file a claim within days to a few weeks after an accident, depending on the policy and the type of claim. There is no one-size-fits-all rule, but waiting too long can result in a denied claim. State laws and insurance providers set different deadlines for property damage or injury claims, usually 30 days to several years. But the sooner you file, the better.
This blog will cover Car Insurance Claim Time Limits: How Long Do You Have to File?, how state laws impact deadlines, why filing early is important, and what happens if you miss the deadline.
Car Insurance Claim Deadlines Explained
Claim time limits vary based on state regulations, insurer policies and claim types. Here’s what you need to know.
1. Types of Car Insurance Claims and Time Limits
Each type of claim has its filing period. Here are the common claim categories:

- Collision Claims – 30 days to a few months
- Comprehensive Claims – Depends on the insurer, but a few months
- Personal Injury Claims – Varies by state; some up to 2–3 years
- Third-Party Liability Claims – Time limits depend on state laws
2. State Laws and Their Impact on Filing Deadlines
Each state has its own rules:
- Some have strict deadlines (30-60 days)
- Others have a statute of limitations for lawsuits (2–3 years for injury claims)
- No-fault states have shorter windows for medical claims
3. Why Filing Early Matters
Filing a claim quickly can help avoid:
- Claim Denial – Delays might result in the insurer refusing to pay.
- Loss of Evidence – Witnesses forget, and damage gets worse.
- Faster Payouts – Quick claims mean quicker settlements.
4. What to Do When Filing a Car Insurance Claim
Follow these steps to make the process smooth:

- Report the Accident – Tell your insurer immediately.
- Gather Evidence – Take photos, get witness statements, get police reports.
- Submit Required Documents – Medical records, repair estimates, and additional proof.
- Follow-up – Check in with your adjuster to track the claim.
What If You Miss the Deadline?
If you miss the deadline:
- A claim will be Rejected – Insurer may deny late claims.
- Lower Compensation – Delays could limit coverage.
- Legal complications – The statute of limitations expires, and you may lose the right to sue.
6. How to Check Your Policy’s Deadline
To find out your deadline:
- Policy Document – Review your insurance policy.
- Insurer – Call your insurance provider.
- State Laws – Check your state’s statute of limitations.
Our Verdict
Filing a car insurance claim on time is key to getting compensation without problems. Every insurer and state has different deadlines, so check your policy and file as soon as possible. Don’t wait—act now!