Michigan’s Car Seat Laws Update April 2, 2025: Safer for Kids
On April 2, 2025, Michigan will have new car seat laws to make child passengers safer. These changes extend the age requirements for rear-facing and forward-facing car seats to match best practices.
What’s Changing in the Car Seat Rules
- Rear-Facing Seats: Children must be in rear-facing car seats until they are at least 2 years old or until they exceed the manufacturer’s height or weight limits. That’s up from 1 year.
- Forward-Facing Seats: After outgrowing rear-facing seats, children must use forward-facing car seats with a harness until they are 5 years old or surpass the manufacturer’s height and weight specs. Previously, it was 4 years old.
- Booster Seats: There has been no change. Children under 8 years old or 4 feet 9 inches tall must use a booster seat.

Why the Changes
Research shows that proper car seat use significantly reduces the risk of injury or death in a crash. Rear-facing seats support a child’s head, neck, and spine in a crash while forward-facing seats with harnesses protect them as children grow.
Penalties
Non-compliance with the new laws will result in a $120 fine. Law enforcement stresses the importance of following these rules to keep kids safe.
Resources for Parents and Caregivers
To help with the transition, some organisations have resources:

- Car Seat Installation: Local safety organizations like the Child Advocacy Network of Monroe County offer free car seat installation and safety checks.
- Educational Programs: The Michigan State Police and others are doing educational campaigns to inform the public about the new laws and car seat usage.
Experts Insights:
Child passenger safety technicians say proper car seat installation and use are key. Common mistakes are loose installations, harness straps not adjusted correctly, and retainer clips in the wrong position. Parents and caregivers should have their car seats checked by certified technicians to ensure compliance and safety.
Conclusion
Michigan’s new car seat laws mean safer child passengers. The state aligns with national recommendations by extending the age range for rear-facing and forward-facing car seats. Learn the changes and use the resources to comply and keep your child safe.